The victory of the Allies at El Alamein lead to the surrender of the German forces in North Africa in 1943. In the rest of the North African campaign, the fighting was very mobile. The battle was to prove decisive in the North African Campaign. c) Axis forces were now able to take control of North Africa. I believe a statement by Luther Craig, author of The First Day on the Eastern Front: Germany Invades the Soviet Union, June 22, 1941, says it the best. The Battle of El Alamein (second battle), was one of the most decisive victories in WWII. The Second Battle of El Alamein was fought from October 23, 1942 to November 5, 1942 during World War II (1939-1945) and was the turning point of the campaign in the Western Desert. The New Zealand Division played a key role in the second Battle of El Alamein, which began on 23 October 1942. After the First Battle of El-Alamein , Egypt (150 miles west of Cairo ), ended in … In this battle, some 300,000 men and some 1500 tanks were involved in a brutal battle. The Battle of El Alamein did much to restore British morale during World War Two, and is remembered by the Allied forces with pride. The Battle of El Alamein begins. Asked in Battles of El Alamein Its task, along with South African, Australian and British divisions, was to 'break in' through the enemy defences, which were now covered by deep minefields. Fought near the western frontier of Egypt between 23 October and 4 November 1942, El Alamein was the climax and turning point of the North African campaign of World War Two (1939-45). Why did the battle of el alamein happen? After the First Battle of El-Alamein, Egypt (150 miles west of Cairo), ended in a stalemate, the second one was decisive. a) Allied forces were now able to push the Axis forces out of North Africa. First Battle of El Alamein Part of the Western Desert Campaign of World War II British infantry manning a sandbagged defensive position near El Alamein, 17 July 1942. This meant that after the first Battle of El Alamein that they did not have the reinforcements that they needed to replace their losses in men and material. Fought near the western frontier of Egypt between 23 October and 4 November 1942, El Alamein was the climax and turning point of the North African campaign of World War Two (1939-45). Erwin Rommel: Rommel joined the German Army in 1910, and he fought as a lieutenant during World War I. Firstly, the area of operations was narrow, limiting the role of tanks and manoeuvre. The Battle of El Alamein was one of the most important of the Second World War. It marked the beginning of the end for the Axis in North Africa. b) Axis forces were now able to block trade going through the Suez Canal. Because Rommel was essentially trying to get to Suez and wipe out British forces on the way. Because Rommel was essentially trying to get to Suez and wipe out … El Alamein was unusual in the context of the North African Campaign The Second Battle of El Alamein, compared to previous desert battles, was conducted under unusual circumstances. The Axis and the Allies laid many miles of both anti-tank and anti-personal mines. Important events of 1942, including the battle of El Alamein in North Africa. On this day in 1942, Field Marshal Erwin Rommel is brought to a standstill in the battle for control of North Africa. Why did the Battle of El Alamein happen? Battles of El-Alamein, (1–27 July 1942, 23 October—11 November 1942), World War II events. El Alamein battles Three major battles occurred around El Alamein between July and November 1942, and were the turning point of the war in North Africa. Examine why it deserves its place in history. The first battle of El Alamein (1-27 July 1942) was a series of engagements in the area south of El Alamein in which Rommel's run of victories in 1942 was finally brought to an end. The outcome was […] Having been driven east by Axis forces in 1942, the British had established a strong defensive line at El Alamein, Egypt. Answer. Check all that apply. Why did the battle of el alamein happen? Wiki User November 18, 2013 5:07AM. Indeed, during the second Battle of El Alamein, the Axis began to run short of key supplies such as shells and gasoline. The Second Battle of El Alamein (23 October – 11 November 1942) was a battle of the Second World War that took place near the Egyptian railway halt of El Alamein. The Axis army of Italy and Germany suffered a decisive defeat by the British Eighth Army. A series of British counterattacks also achieved little, and the battle ended as a stalemate. The fighting at the Second Battle of El Alamein lasted for ten days. Answer. d) Allied forces were now in position to invade Italy. The Australian 9th Division, led by Lieutenant General Leslie Morshead, played a key role in two of these battles, enhancing its reputation earned defending Tobruk during 1941. The Axis army of Italy and Germany suffered a decisive defeat by the British Eighth Army. Wiki User January 14, 2014 8:26AM. Second Battle of El Alamein. It was fought between two of the best commanders in World War II, Montgomery for the Allies and Rommel for the Axis between 23 October – 4 November 1942 . 5. Why was the Battle of El Alamein a turning point in the war? Second Battle of El Alamein.