Once you know the difference, you may be better equipped to keep your home safe from these rodents. Northern flying squirrels (Glaucomys sabrinus) and southern flying squirrels (Glaucomys volans) are the only two native flying squirrel species found in North America.They are both gray-brown, but the northern flying squirrel has belly fur that is gray at the base, and for the southern flying squirrel the belly fur is all white. Glaucomys volans (Linnaeus 1758) Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1. They especially like areas with seed-bearing hardwood trees like … The nest is located in a tree hollow and is lined with shredded bark and other soft plant material sufficient to insulate it against the lower winter temperatures; this squirrel does not hibernate but is the only nocturnal one in the state. Only the Southern flying squirrel can be found in Ohio. Northern flying squirrels (Glaucomys sabrinus) and southern flying squirrels (Glaucomys volans) are the only two native flying squirrel species found in North America.They are both gray-brown, but the northern flying squirrel has belly fur that is gray at the base, and for the southern flying squirrel the belly fur is all white. There are two varieties of flying squirrels in North America. Size of Southern Flying Squirrel: These species vary from 7.75 to 10 inches in length. There is no record of interbreeding between the species. There are southern and northern flying squirrels. The Southern Flying Squirrel occurs in Mexico and from the Gulf of Mexico through the eastern United States to the Great Lakes. They are distinguishable from northern flying squirrels (Glaucomys volans) from live specimens in the hand or good photographs. The body underneath appears grey colored. The fur on their back is a cinnamon brown and they have white bellies. The northern flying squirrel is Glaucomys sabrinus, and the southern flying squirrel is Glaucomys volans. Flying Squirrels. Because of the flying squirrel being so nocturnal, you will rarely get the chance to actually see one. Illinois has one species of flying squirrel, Glaucomys volans, the southern flying squirrel.Its scientific name literally translated means “flying gray mouse.” They inhabit the eastern half of the United States from southeastern Canada to southern peninsular Florida. Scientific Name: Glaucomys sabrinus Description: Northern flying squirrels are about 30 cm in length and have broad flattened tails. Reference taxon from ITIS Global in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. New Brunswick sightings have not been confirmed. Description. There is no record of interbreeding between the species. Preferred Names. New Brunswick sightings have not been confirmed. Flying squirrels (scientifically known as Pteromyini or Petauristini) are a tribe of 50 species of squirrels in the family Sciuridae.They are not capable of flight in the same way as birds or bats but are able to glide from one tree to another with the aid of a patagium, a furry, parachute-like membrane that stretches from wrist to ankle.Their long tail provides stability in flight. Large hickory [11] and beech trees [11] [12] are more abundant in intensively used areas of … Southern Flying Squirrel Glaucomys volans (Linnaeus 1758) collect. However, there are also many other types of flying squirrels in other areas of the globe, including the wooly flying squirrel in Pakistan and the pygmy flying squirrel in Malaysia. Being in Wisconsin, we have the luck of having both the northern flying squirrel and the southern flying squirrel. Southern Flying Squirrel Description. Active all year, Glaucomys volans may remain in its nest in extremely cold weather. The southern flying squirrel is a small, arboreal squirrel with soft, greyish-brown fur on the back and sides and pure white belly hairs. Southern flying squirrels prefer mature hardwood forests but are found in most forested habitats. They are distinguishable from northern flying squirrels (Glaucomys volans) from live specimens in the hand or good photographs. Southern flying squirrel numbers are stable or increasing across the southeast. In Canada, Southern Flying Squirrels are found in southern Ontario, southwestern Québec and southern Nova Scotia.