Without sea otters, sea urchins would devour the kelp forests off the coast that provide cover and food for many other marine animals. The sea otter was protected in 1911 under the International Fur Seal Treaty signed by the United States, Russia, Japan, and Great Britain for Canada. There is one species of Otter on the low risk list which is the Oriental Small Clawed Otter. Moreover, the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA) is responsible for the protection of sea otters in California and southwest Alaska. Sea Otter,” is afforded additional Fed-eral protection as a Threatened Species under the U.S. The sea otter is considered a threatened species in Canada and is protected under the federal Species at Risk Act (SARA). wo species of otters occur in British Columbia – the Sea Otter and the more widespread River Otter. Worldwide, sea otters are listed as Endangered by the IUCN Red List. Today, the otter is protected under the federal Species at Risk Act (SARA). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T7750A21939518. Several of the species though are listed as vulnerable and endangered. As predators, sea otters are critical to maintaining the balance of the near-shore kelp ecosystems. In the United States Otters are protected under the Endangered Species Act. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. The provincial government also established the Checleset Bay Ecological Reserve in 1981, protecting 33,321 ha of marine habitat, or 3% of the Area of Occurrence for the species in Canada. They include the Southern River Otter, Hairy Nosed Otter, Giant Otter, and the India Smooth Coated Otter. However, the Canadian population of sea otters are listed by the Committee on the Status … However, the Canadian population of sea otters are listed by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) … All have streamlined bodies, thick fur and amphibious habits, but the sea otter is the only species that … Sea Otter Canada Blue Mountain Resort 108 Jozo Weider Blvd Blue Mountains, ON L9Y 3Z2 Endangered Species Act. Worldwide there are 12 species of otters. vii + … Other Endangered Species Of Canada. & Burdin, A. COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. Several of the species though are listed as vulnerable and endangered. Ottawa. It is monitored through a program known as Marking, Tagging and Reporting. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the sea otter Enhydra lutris in Canada. sea otter Enhydra lutris in Canada SPECIAL CONCERN 2007 . This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC 2007. Enhydra lutris. 10 Endangered Sea Otters – Conservation by Stephanie December 31, 2017 Sea otter is one from many marine mammals that is native to Pacific Ocean but to be exact they are native to the northern and eastern part of North Pacific Ocean. Sea Otters do not have a layer of blubber like other marine mammals, and they rely solely on their fur to keep warm. Sea otters are a keystone species, meaning their role in their environment has a greater effect than other species. They include the Southern River Otter, Hairy Nosed Otter, Giant Otter, and the India Smooth Coated Otter. Also on the list of endangered animals of Canada are the American eel, the Atlantic Bluefin tuna, the Atlantic halibut, the black-footed ferret, the Blanding’s turtle, the blue whale, and the copper redhorse. The sea otters in Canada are preserved through Species at Risk Act. In April 2007, the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada changed its assessment of the sea otter from "threatened" to "special concern". What do they look like? caught in an oil spill, a Sea Otter will have great difficulty If keeping warm in the cool ocean, as the oil causes its fur to lose its insulative properties. Sea otters are the second smallest marine mammal, and the second largest member of the Mustelidae, or weasel, family. Sea Otters in California and Western Alaska are listed federally under the United States of America’s Endangered Species Act (as of 2005), and both populations are classified as Threatened. Sources: Doroff, A. Worldwide, sea otters are listed as Endangered by the IUCN Red List. 2015.