The New World that Columbus discovered in 1492 was rich in wonders but devoid of immunity to old-world diseases. Most of Europe is in a mode of sub-replacement fertility, which means that each new(-born) generation is becoming less populous than the older. But most sub- sequent estimates have been much closer to Dobyns's than to Kroeber's. About 76% of the population of Europe is Christian. Contact between Europeans and Native Americans led to a demographic disaster of unprecedented proportions. Europe's population growth is comparatively low, and its median age comparatively high, in relation to the world's other continents, especially compared to Asia, Africa and Latin America. Many of the epidemic diseases that were well established in the Old World were absent from the Americas before the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492. Native American population in 1492 . By 1492 people had lived in the Western Hemisphere for tens of thousands of years. The dramatic encounters of European and American peoples from 1492 to 1600 varied considerably from place to place and over time. The religion arrived in Europe via Spain in 711 and remained there until 1492, when Catholic monarchs reconquered the last of Muslim-held territory after a long war. Scholarly estimates of the pre-Columbian population of Northern America have differed by millions of individuals: the lowest credible approximations propose that some 900,000 people lived north of the Rio Grande in 1492, and the highest posit some 18,000,000. But the definitive answer to the question of the population is unknowable. For much of this time it is believed that they experienced virtually no recorded, sustained contact with other parts of the world—Europe, Africa, or Asia. The case the author makes that the population of the Americas was greater than that of Europe is interesting. Population. Europe population is equivalent to 9.78% of the total world population. North America and Europe circa 1492 The population of Native America. Estimated population of Europe in 1492: about 60 million Estimated population of the Americas in 1492: 40–100 million. Estimated population of Europe in 1800: 150 million Estimated population of the Americas in 1800: 25 million (the vast majority of whom were of European or African descent). Much of the article is predicated upon deductive reasoning. Scholars rely on archaeological data and written records from European settlers. Since the total population of Europe is about 750,000,000, this would mean there are approximately 562,500,000 Christians in Europe. The geographer William M. Denevan, for example, argued in 1976 that the American population in 1492 was around 55 million and that the population north of Mexico was under 4 million. This is a list of countries by population in 1500.Estimate numbers are from the beginning of … Europe ranks number 3 among regions of the world (roughly equivalent to "continents"), ordered by population. The Islamic conquest of Europe … The Turning Point: European Conquests of the Americas (1492-1800) “The discovery of America, and that of the passage to the East Indies by the Cape of Good Hope, are the two greatest events recorded in the history of [human] kind” The current population of Europe is 747,517,949 as of Friday, March 27, 2020, based on the latest United Nations estimates.