The group of islands consists of 18 main islands, 3 small islands, and 107 rocks and islets. Behavior and Communication. Get facts, photos, and travel tips for the Galápagos Islands, a World Heritage site in Ecuador, from National Geographic Australia. Reached by four major ocean currents, the Galápagos Islands are a hotspot of biodiversity, with some of its species found nowhere else on Earth. The oldest island, Española, was formed three to five million years ago, when molten rock called ‘magma’ burst through the sea bed, gradually forming a volcano that rose out of the sea. It is managed by the Directorate of the Galápagos National Park. The park was also created to ensure the sustainable use of … The Goals of the Galápagos Marine Reserve The MPA is designed to protect the biodiversity of the islands and the surrounding waters. Our Galápagos expeditions are the perfect way to immerse yourself in an inspiring world of nature. The Galapagos Islands are an archipelago of volcanic islands located 563 miles (906 km) directly west of Ecuador. Routing is subject to Galápagos National Park approval—but our in-depth knowledge of the geography guarantees days steeped in joy, wonder, and engaging activities. Galápagos Travel Brochure | Lindblad Expeditions Galápagos Islands A new island to explore daily over the course of our expedition. National Geographic staff member Andrew Coleman recently traveled to Ecuador, stayed in the Mashpi Lodge, and visited the Galápagos Islands aboard the National Geographic Endeavour. It is frequently visited by tourist to enjoy its enchanted islands. Click for more kids facts and information or download the worksheet collection. They occasionally show up on Floreana and James islands as well. History of the Galapagos Islands. The Galápagos Islands are a group of 19 islands and more than 100 islets and rocks in the Pacific Ocean, about 1,000km off the coast of Ecuador in South America. The isolated animal populations of the Galapagos helped Charles Darwin refine his theory of natural selection when he visited the islands in 1835. National Geographic showcases leading explorers, scientists, environmentalists, film makers and renowned photographers. The islands came out of the deep dark depths of the ocean about four million years ago after volcanic activity on the ocean floor. Galapagos penguins undergo a molt twice per year and always prior to breeding. There is a total distance of 137 miles (220 km) between the northernmost and southernmost islands, and the total land area of the archipelago is 3,040 square miles (7,880 sq km). And the promise of genuine discovery every day. The Galápagos form an archipelago, which means a large group of islands, of 18 major islands and loads of smaller islands. Although they normally breed along the western part of Isabela and Fernandina islands, a small colony is often seen on Bartolomé.

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