already exists as an alternate of this question. It makes the longest migrations of any crane species, up to 10,000 miles round trip, and habitat loss along its migration routes is a major cause of the crane's population crisis. Siberian cranes fly over the Momoge state-level nature reserve wetland in Zhenlai County, northeast China's Jilin Province, on Oct. 17, 2018. Cranes are associated with lakes, such that the Sanskrit word for crane ‘sarasa’ is derived from Saras, meaning, lake or pond. The pattern of movement of migration of Siberian Crane is from very cold climate to warmer climate. Hunting in Pakistan and Afghanistan during migration affects them as well. Many youngs are not, able to reach the destination because they die during the course of the continuous and tiresome journey. The loss of the central population and the decline of the western population to single digits is also undoubtedly a consequence of hunting, especially during migration. In Mahabharata verse, the name of the place, Shashayāna refers to a resting place. Larger numbers of birds have been hunted down over the years especially when they undertake the perilous journeys across the Himalayas to reach the wet land. 1 ). iii. RANGE This Critically Endangered species is now only found in one main population in East Asia, with a Answers.com ® Categories Animal Life Birds What is the duration of migration of Siberian crane? Sudden changes in the climate such as storms and hurricanes, strong current of wind, fog are the causes for the death of a sizeable number of migrants. Top Ten Facts About Crane Migration. Their plumage is pure white, except for some wing feathers, which are black. However, toward the end of each season, when duck-netting becomes unprofitable, the trapping area is opened up to hunting with guns in a massive “shoot-out”. IDENTIFICATION Adults – red skin on forehead, face and sides of the head, white plumage with black wingtips, reddish pink legs; juvenile – plumage mix of white and cinnamon-brown feathers, tan head. 5. They are shot down in Pakistan to be gifted to friends and relatives. The front of the face does not have any feathers and is reddish in color.The Siberian crane is a migratory species with three major populations, or groups. This bird started migration on 1 October, reached northeastern China on 16 October and its wintering site at Poyang Lake on 8 November after a total of 41 days. The critically endangered Siberian white crane (Grus leucogeranus) is considered sacred to the people of Siberia's arctic tundra, but its numbers are rapidly declining. The Siberian Crane is presently an endangered species. The overpopulation and heavy pressure on resources may be the cause of permanent or temporary, and long distance or short distance migration. What is the duration of migration of Siberian crane? SAVE CANCEL. Adult Siberian cranes are 140 cm (5 ft) tall and weight 6 kg (13 lbs). Disadvantages of Bird Migration: i. The Siberian Crane has a migration pattern that spans 4000 miles from the Russian Arctic to China, India, Nepal and Iran. CMS Siberian Crane MoU Reporting Template (2007-2010) - Version 18 June 2007 3 Hunting along the migration route is considered to be the primary factor responsible for the demise of Siberian Crane population. In 1995 and 1996 thirteen Siberian cranes (Grus leucogeranus) were fitted with satellite transmitters on the breeding grounds in northeastern Siberia.Eleven of these 13 birds were successfully satellite tracked, and five of these 11 provided complete migratory information from their breeding grounds in Yakutia, Siberia, to their wintering area at Poyang Lake, in China. Siberian cranes have been observed to have made their annual return to this part of India. This has led to a severe decline in the number of Siberian Cranes in the world. March 7, 2018 in Black-necked Crane, Blue Crane, Demoiselle Crane, East Asia, Grey Crowned Crane, Hooded Crane, Newsroom, North America, Red-crowned Crane, Sandhill Crane, Sarus Crane, Siberian Crane, South-Southeast Asia, Sub-saharan Africa, Wattled Crane, White-naped Crane According to the IUCN Red List, the total population size of the Siberian crane is 3,500-4,000 individuals. already exists. Siberian Cranes are safe inside damgah as entrance is strictly protected to avoid waterbirds disturbance and trapping failing. Many a time the differences between groups in … In 1998, a fledgling from one of the last pairs in the central population was probably shot in Afghanistan on its migratory route to India. Would you like to merge this question into it? The last pair of Siberian Cranes which had made the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary their seasonal home in the year 2002 was not seen in the year 2003. This popular visitor has not been seen in the last two years in India.